{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"3f462557r","system_create_dtsi":"2020-01-28T18:04:32Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2026-03-20T00:11:19Z","date_uploaded_dtsi":"2020-01-28T18:04:32Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2020-01-28T18:04:32Z","model_ssi":"GenericFile","has_model_ssim":["GenericFile"],"date_created_tesim":["2020-01-28"],"date_created_ssim":["2020-01-28"],"visibility_ssi":"public","new_model_ssi":"GenericObject","dta_altLabel_all_subject_ssim":["bisexual people","businesswoman","businessman ","tramps","homeless","bag ladies","street people","homes for the elderly","senior housing","elder housing","PR","Schooling","Instruction","Pedagogy","Children--Education","Education of children","Education, Primitive","Human resource development","Students--Education","Youth--Education","Advocacy, Social","Social service advocacy","Social work advocacy","Afro-Americans","African Americans--United States","Black Americans","Colored people (United States)","Negroes","Piloting of jet planes","Spanish Americans in the United States","Latin Americans in the U.S"],"dta_all_subject_ssim":["African Americans","Age","Air force","Assigned gender","Bisexuals","Business people","Coming out","Crossdressing","Discrimination","Education","Femininities","HIV/AIDS","Homeless people","Homelessness","Housing for older people","Jet planes--Piloting","Latin Americans--United States","LGBTQ+ activism","LGBTQ+ people in the military","LGBTQ+ religious people","Marriage","MtFs","Public relations","Religions","Roman catholicism","Sexuality","Social advocacy","Social movements","Therapies","Transgender Roman Catholics"],"dta_other_subject_ssim":["1993 Human Rights Protection for GLBT","Caitlyn Jenner","City of Lakes Crossgender Community (CLCC)","Clare Housing","Deputy Faith Work Director","GLBT Generations","National LGBTQ Task Force","Out Front","P Fund","Patricia Wynn","Powderhorn Residence Group","Spirit of the Lakes Church","St. Thomas College","Training to Serve","Tretter Transgender Oral History Project","United Church of Christ (UCC)"],"dta_homosaurus_subject_ssim":["Age","Air force","Assigned gender","Bisexuals","Business people","Coming out","Crossdressing","Discrimination","Femininities","HIV/AIDS","Homeless people","Housing for older people","LGBTQ+ activism","LGBTQ+ people in the military","LGBTQ+ religious people","Marriage","MtFs","Public relations","Religions","Roman catholicism","Sexuality","Social movements","Therapies","Transgender Roman Catholics"],"dta_homosaurus_v1_subject_ssim":["Age","Air force","Bisexuals","Business people","Discrimination","Homeless people","Housing for older people","Public relations","Religions","Roman catholicism"],"dta_lcsh_subject_ssim":["African Americans","Education","Homelessness","Jet planes--Piloting","Latin Americans--United States","Social advocacy"],"date_created_search_tesim":["Oct October 13, 2015"],"date_temporal_search_tesim":["circa 1940","circa 1930","circa 1990"],"date_created_display_ssim":["Oct. 13, 2015"],"date_temporal_display_ssim":["circa 1940","circa 1930","circa 1990"],"dta_dates_ssim":["2015"],"dta_sortable_date_dtsi":"2015-10-13T00:00:00Z","ident_tesi":"3f462557r","identifier_ssim":["3f462557r"],"collection_name_ssim":["Audio and Video Clips and Transcripts"],"institution_name_ssim":["Jean-Nickolaus Tretter Collection, University of Minnesota"],"primary_institution_ssi":"Jean-Nickolaus Tretter Collection, University of Minnesota","depositor_ssim":["canney.l@northeastern.edu"],"depository_tesim":["canney.l@northeastern.edu"],"title_tesim":["Interview with Barbara Satin"],"title_ssim":["Interview with Barbara Satin"],"label_tesim":["Interview with Barbara Satin"],"description_tesim":["Barbara Satin is trans woman from St Paul. 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She believes in the importance of building bridges to LGB groups to become more inclusive of trans issues, and she started the first Trans Day of Remembrance in the Twin Cities."],"mime_type_tesim":["image/jpeg"],"resource_type_tesim":["Moving image","Text"],"creator_tesim":["Satin, Barbara"],"creator_ssim":["Satin, Barbara"],"contributor_tesim":["Jenkins, Andrea"],"contributor_ssim":["Jenkins, Andrea"],"rights_tesim":["In copyright"],"publisher_tesim":["University of Minnesota Minneapolis Libraries"],"publisher_ssim":["University of Minnesota Minneapolis Libraries"],"language_tesim":["http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng"],"based_near_tesim":["http://www.geonames.org/5045360"],"based_near_ssim":["http://www.geonames.org/5045360"],"isPartOf_ssim":["5q47rn87k"],"isMemberOf_ssim":["vq27zn49p"],"temporal_coverage_tesim":["1940~","1930~","1990~"],"genre_tesim":["Oral Histories","Transcriptions"],"genre_ssim":["Oral Histories","Transcriptions"],"flagged_tesim":["No explicit 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She was born in Centerville, Iowa and spent part of her childhood on a farm outside Nashua, Iowa. She spent the bulk of her school years in Clear Lake, Iowa. She has an older sister, and her parents are still married. She’s always been very feminine and in kindergarten she was bullied for her gender expression by boys who told her she was like a girl. Pope’s parents allowed her to grow out her hair long and let her play barbies with her sister up until a certain point. She grew up in a working-class family, playing on the farm with her dogs and sister and wearing hand-me-downs. She remembers praying to God to make her a girl. She came out to her parents at 13 when she told them she liked boys and wasn’t interested in dating girls. They were supportive but also encouraged her not to come out fully for safety reasons. In college she identified as genderqueer and was androgynous in her presentation. She stayed in Iowa for college at the University of Northern Iowa. Towards the end of college, she began to realize she was trans when she reflected on her childhood. Her parents and sister were all supportive of her transition. She’s been on hormones for two and a half years at the time of the interview, and she had laser hair removal done. She legally changed her name. At times, she’s gone without hormones and health care while in-between jobs. She worked for the Iowa Democratic Party as a field organizer. It was her first job that utilized her degree out of college. She is now the organizing director with Trans United, which is an advocacy start-up working to achieve trans equality and equity through building up the grass roots political power of trans communities and gender-expansive communities."],"mime_type_tesim":["image/jpeg"],"resource_type_tesim":["Moving image","Text"],"creator_tesim":["Pope, Daye"],"creator_ssim":["Pope, Daye"],"contributor_tesim":["Jenkins, Andrea"],"contributor_ssim":["Jenkins, Andrea"],"rights_tesim":["Copyright undetermined"],"publisher_tesim":["University of Minnesota Minneapolis Libraries"],"publisher_ssim":["University of Minnesota Minneapolis Libraries"],"language_tesim":["http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng"],"based_near_tesim":["http://www.geonames.org/4138106","http://www.geonames.org/4850961"],"based_near_ssim":["http://www.geonames.org/4138106","http://www.geonames.org/4850961"],"isPartOf_ssim":["5q47rn87k"],"isMemberOf_ssim":["vq27zn49p"],"genre_tesim":["Oral 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She identifies herself as a transgender woman assigned male at birth. At 11, Krug’s father was promoted at his job. They consequently moved to Cedar Rapids, Iowa where, practically overnight, they were transported from lower to upper middle class and moved to a new, nicer neighborhood. In Cedar Rapids, Krug began crossdressing in her sister’s underwear at 11, despite feeling ashamed of it and hiding it. Krug describes herself as a jock during grade school, playing football, karate, and baseball along with dating girls. She was also bullied during high school by football players, perhaps for standing out too much from men. When Krug started dating a girl who she later married with the expectation to be a man, as an escape she would crossdress in lingerie. Later, afraid her wife would leave her, Krug stuffed down feelings of feminine gender expression for close to 30 years. After Krug’s father committed suicide in 1990, she discovered that he was unfaithful to her mother, having sex with men and women. Krug decided then to commit herself to never be unfaithful to her wife. She tried all sort of strategies, such as multiple therapists and drinking to cope. Krug had a daughter with her wife and planned on adopting another. Krug realized, however, that she could not sacrifice herself anymore for her wife and family after the events of 9/11 acted as a wakeup call for her. It took Krug three difficult years to work up to leaving her wife, her soulmate as Krug describes. In 2009 Krug, at the time a divorced trial lawyer with her own law firm outside Cedar Rapids, came out and began presenting as a woman and socially transitioning. In 2010 she lost her law firm after clients left due to her transition and then, ready for a fresh start, moved to the Twin Cities where she wrote a book, became Executive Director of Call for Justice which helps low-income people with legal resources, and underwent three major transition related surgeries. Her book is a memoir, Getting to Ellen: A Memoir About Love, Honesty, and Gender Change, which speaks to her struggle to find authenticity. The memoir was produced as a stage play in 2015. Krug is on the board of the Minnesota Lavender Bar Association, the largest group of professional queer lawyers in Minnesota. In Iowa City, she was president and then a board member of an organization called Connections, which was LGBTQ education and program oriented. 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communities","LGBTQ+ relationships","Marriage","Military","MtFs","Psychotherapy","Sexuality","Sports","Transgender people","Transitioning (Gender)","White LGBTQ+ people"],"dta_homosaurus_v1_subject_ssim":["Gender realignment surgery","Military","Psychotherapy","Sports"],"dta_lcsh_subject_ssim":["Air pilots","Family relationships","Gender identity--Law and legislation","Health","Medical care","Retirees","Work"],"date_created_search_tesim":["Sep September 23, 2015"],"date_created_display_ssim":["Sep. 23, 2015"],"dta_dates_ssim":["2015"],"dta_sortable_date_dtsi":"2015-09-23T00:00:00Z","ident_tesi":"3n203z262","identifier_ssim":["3n203z262"],"collection_name_ssim":["Audio and Video Clips and Transcripts"],"institution_name_ssim":["Jean-Nickolaus Tretter Collection, University of Minnesota"],"primary_institution_ssi":"Jean-Nickolaus Tretter Collection, University of 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At the time of this interview, Somers was retired. In this oral history, Somers speaks at length about living two lives at once, Christine Jorgensen, Caitlyn Jenner, and her family relationships. She also touches upon encounters with healthcare, Ray Blanchard's theory of autogynephilia, donating materials to the Tretter Collection, and being a pilot."],"mime_type_tesim":["image/jpeg"],"resource_type_tesim":["Moving image","Text"],"creator_tesim":["Somers, Marlene"],"creator_ssim":["Somers, Marlene"],"contributor_tesim":["Jenkins, Andrea"],"contributor_ssim":["Jenkins, Andrea"],"rights_tesim":["In copyright"],"publisher_tesim":["University of Minnesota Minneapolis Libraries"],"publisher_ssim":["University of Minnesota Minneapolis Libraries"],"language_tesim":["http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng"],"based_near_tesim":["http://www.geonames.org/5037649","http://www.geonames.org/11887750"],"based_near_ssim":["http://www.geonames.org/5037649","http://www.geonames.org/11887750"],"isPartOf_ssim":["5q47rn87k"],"isMemberOf_ssim":["vq27zn49p"],"genre_tesim":["Oral Histories","Transcriptions"],"genre_ssim":["Oral Histories","Transcriptions"],"flagged_tesim":["No explicit 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relationships","Marriage","Medical care","Military","MtFs","Psychotherapy","Retirees","Sexuality","Sports","Transgender people","Transitioning (Gender)","White LGBTQ+ people","Work","Caitlyn Jenner","Christine Jorgensen","Clark institute","Tretter Collection Autogynephilia","Tretter Transgender Oral History Project"],"dta_subject_alt_searchable_tesim":["gender reassignment surgery","sex reassignment surgery","armed forces","armed services","","Transitioning (Transgender)","Relationships (LGBTQ)","Gender-variant identity","Kids","Communities (LGBTQ)","Caucasian LGBTQ+ people","Caucasians (LGBTQ)","LGBTQ+ Caucasian people","LGBTQ+ white people","White people (LGBTQ)","Airline pilots","Airplane pilots","Airplanes--Pilots","Aviators","Pilots (Aeronautics)","Method of work","Work, Method of","Industry (Psychology)","Medical and health care industry","Delivery of health care","Delivery of medical care","Health care","Health care delivery","Health services","Healthcare","Medical 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Minneapolis||Minneapolis","Midwest"],"subject_geographic_ssim":["Minneapolis","Minnesota","Hennepin County","City of Minneapolis","United States","Midwest"],"subject_geographic_tesim":["Minneapolis","Minnesota","Hennepin County","City of Minneapolis","United States","Midwest"],"has_thumbnail_ssi":"true","blacklight_display_ssi":"generic_file","has_file_content_ssi":"true","related_url_tesim":["https://umedia.lib.umn.edu/"],"_version_":1860198602301767680,"timestamp":"2026-03-20T16:20:30.430Z","score":1.0},{"id":"fq977v01f","system_create_dtsi":"2020-04-05T21:40:46Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2025-09-03T07:40:21Z","date_uploaded_dtsi":"2020-04-05T21:40:46Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2020-04-05T21:40:46Z","model_ssi":"GenericFile","has_model_ssim":["GenericFile"],"date_created_tesim":["2020-04-05"],"date_created_ssim":["2020-04-05"],"visibility_ssi":"public","new_model_ssi":"GenericObject","dta_altLabel_all_subject_ssim":["countryside","non-urban areas","sexual object choice","sexual 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people","Native American . . .","Native American LGBTQ+ people","Online dating","Police","Prisons","Privilege (Social psychology)","Problem-oriented policing","Psychic trauma","Race","Racially mixed people","Racism","Rape","Religion","Religions","Religious institutions","Role behavior","Rural areas","Schools","Self-care, Health","Sexual freedom","Sexual orientation","Sexual violence","Sexuality","Spiritual life","Spirituality","Support groups","Transgender community"],"dta_other_subject_ssim":["Black Liberation Projects","Black Lives Matter (BLM)","Caitlyn Jenner","Delta Phi Upsilon","Janet Mock","Laverne Cox","Tretter Transgender Oral History Project"],"dta_homosaurus_subject_ssim":["Appearance","Black LGBTQ+ people","Discrimination","Gender diversity","Gender identity","Harassment","LGBTI community","Medical interventions","Multiracial LGBTQ+ people","Native American LGBTQ+ people","Online dating","Rape","Religions","Role behavior","Rural areas","Schools","Sexual orientation","Sexual violence","Sexuality","Support groups","Transgender community"],"dta_homosaurus_v1_subject_ssim":["Appearance","Discrimination","LGBTI community","Medical interventions","Rape","Religions","Rural areas","Schools","Sexual orientation","Support groups"],"dta_lcsh_subject_ssim":["African American transgender people","Androgyny (Psychology)","Art","Atlantic Coast (North America)","Black people--Race identity","Family relationships","Intersectionality (Sociology)","Native American . . .","Police","Prisons","Privilege (Social psychology)","Problem-oriented policing","Psychic trauma","Race","Racially mixed people","Racism","Religion","Religious institutions","Self-care, Health","Sexual freedom","Spiritual life","Spirituality"],"date_created_search_tesim":["Feb February 23, 2016"],"date_created_display_ssim":["Feb. 23, 2016"],"dta_dates_ssim":["2016"],"dta_sortable_date_dtsi":"2016-02-23T00:00:00Z","ident_tesi":"fq977v01f","identifier_ssim":["fq977v01f"],"collection_name_ssim":["Oral Histories 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At the time of this interview, Neal was a student in graduate school. In this oral history, Neal talks at length about Black masculinity, her performance art, his childhood experiences, and her family relationships. Neal also touches upon clothing, his encounters with the police, her involvement with Delta Phi Upsilon, and navigating Black gay spaces as a trans-identified person."],"mime_type_tesim":["image/jpeg"],"resource_type_tesim":["Moving image","Text"],"creator_tesim":["Neal, Quinton"],"creator_ssim":["Neal, Quinton"],"contributor_tesim":["Jenkins, Andrea"],"contributor_ssim":["Jenkins, Andrea"],"rights_tesim":["In copyright"],"publisher_tesim":["University of Minnesota Minneapolis Libraries"],"publisher_ssim":["University of Minnesota Minneapolis Libraries"],"language_tesim":["http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng"],"based_near_tesim":["http://www.geonames.org/5036420","http://www.geonames.org/4905687"],"based_near_ssim":["http://www.geonames.org/5036420","http://www.geonames.org/4905687"],"isPartOf_ssim":["2b88qc34d"],"isMemberOf_ssim":["vq27zn49p"],"genre_tesim":["Oral Histories","Transcriptions"],"genre_ssim":["Oral Histories","Transcriptions"],"flagged_tesim":["No explicit 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