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At the time of this interview, Osaze was the Director for the Black LGBTQ+ Migrant Project (BLMP) and had been a community organizer for many years, including working with Transgender Law Center, the Audre Lorde Project, Uhuru Wazobia, Queers for Economic Justice and Sylvia Rivera Law Project. Osaze has writings published in Apogee, Qzine, Black Girl Dangerous, Black Looks, and the anthologies Queer African Reader and Queer Africa II. In this oral history interview, Osaze discusses his early years of activism with Uhuru-Wazobia and other organizations, the founding, operations, and philosophy of BLMP, and the specific violence and criminalization faced by Black LGBTQ+ migrants in the United States. Specifically, he discusses the African feminist roots of his politics, his involvement with community organizing among other queer and trans Black migrants in New York City in the early 2000s, the specifics of BLMP's mission and work, and the urgency of ending the detention, criminalization, and deportation of Black LGBTQ+ migrants."],"mime_type_tesim":["image/jpeg"],"resource_type_tesim":["Moving image","Text"],"creator_tesim":["Osaze, Ola"],"creator_ssim":["Osaze, Ola"],"contributor_tesim":["Beam, Myrl","Billund-Phibbs, Myra"],"contributor_ssim":["Beam, Myrl","Billund-Phibbs, Myra"],"rights_tesim":["Copyright undetermined"],"publisher_tesim":["University of Minnesota Minneapolis Libraries"],"publisher_ssim":["University of Minnesota Minneapolis 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November 19, 2019"],"date_created_display_ssim":["Nov. 19, 2019"],"dta_dates_ssim":["2019"],"dta_sortable_date_dtsi":"2019-11-19T00:00:00Z","ident_tesi":"pc289j39t","identifier_ssim":["pc289j39t"],"collection_name_ssim":["Audio and Video Clips and Transcripts"],"institution_name_ssim":["Jean-Nickolaus Tretter Collection, University of Minnesota"],"primary_institution_ssi":"Jean-Nickolaus Tretter Collection, University of Minnesota","depositor_ssim":["arona.s@northeastern.edu"],"depository_tesim":["arona.s@northeastern.edu"],"title_tesim":["Interview with Rickke Mananzala"],"title_ssim":["Interview with Rickke Mananzala"],"label_tesim":["Interview with Rickke Mananzala"],"description_tesim":["An interview with Rickke Mananzala, a trans activist and community organizer. At the time of this interview, he was the Vice President for Strategy \u0026 Programs with Borealis Philanthropy, working with the Fund for Trans Generations. Prior to his work with Borealis, Mananzala was executive director of FIERCE, an organization building the leadership and power of LGBTQ youth of color in New York City. In this oral history interview, Mananzala discusses his background and initial forays into activism, his work with trans youth of color in New York City with FIERCE in the early to mid 2000s, the distinction between grassroots and mainstream queer and trans movements, and the lessons gleamed from FIERCE's structure, philosophy, and operations. Specifically, he discusses the differing priorities of grassroots, people of color-led movements for justice and more mainstream, white-led movements for visibility, rights, and mainstream recognition, the relationship between philanthropy and grassroots movements, and the urgency of addressing violence against Black and Brown trans women."],"mime_type_tesim":["image/jpeg"],"resource_type_tesim":["Moving image","Text"],"creator_tesim":["Mananzala, Rickke"],"creator_ssim":["Mananzala, Rickke"],"contributor_tesim":["Beam, Myrl","Billund-Phibbs, Myra"],"contributor_ssim":["Beam, Myrl","Billund-Phibbs, Myra"],"rights_tesim":["Copyright undetermined"],"publisher_tesim":["University of Minnesota Minneapolis Libraries"],"publisher_ssim":["University of Minnesota Minneapolis Libraries"],"language_tesim":["http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng"],"based_near_tesim":["http://www.geonames.org/5128581","http://www.geonames.org/5809844"],"based_near_ssim":["http://www.geonames.org/5128581","http://www.geonames.org/5809844"],"isPartOf_ssim":["5q47rn87k"],"isMemberOf_ssim":["vq27zn49p"],"genre_tesim":["Oral Histories","Transcriptions"],"genre_ssim":["Oral Histories","Transcriptions"],"flagged_tesim":["No explicit content"],"other_subject_tesim":["Fund for Trans Generations","FIERCE","Borealis Philanthropy"],"other_subject_ssim":["Fund for Trans Generations","FIERCE","Borealis Philanthropy"],"dta_other_subject_tesim":["Borealis Philanthropy","FIERCE","Fund for Trans Generations"],"dta_subject_primary_searchable_tesim":["BIPOC","LGBTQ+ activism","LGBTQ+ people of color","LGBTQ+ youth","Trans women","Transgender people","Transgender youth","Borealis Philanthropy","FIERCE","Fund for Trans Generations"],"dta_subject_alt_searchable_tesim":["Activism (LGBTQ)"],"date_start_dtsi":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","date_end_dtsi":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","date_created_search_ssim":["Nov November 19, 2019"],"is_shown_at_tesim":["https://umedia.lib.umn.edu/item/p16022coll97:203"],"is_shown_at_ssim":["https://umedia.lib.umn.edu/item/p16022coll97:203"],"hosted_elsewhere_ssi":"1","language_label_ssim":["English"],"subject_geojson_facet_ssim":["{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Point\",\"coordinates\":[\"-74.00597\",\"40.71427\"]},\"properties\":{\"placename\":\"New York\"}}","{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Point\",\"coordinates\":[\"-122.33207\",\"47.60621\"]},\"properties\":{\"placename\":\"Seattle\"}}"],"subject_coordinates_geospatial":["40.71427,-74.00597","47.60621,-122.33207"],"subject_geographic_hier_ssim":["New York","Washington||King County||City of Seattle||Seattle"],"subject_geographic_ssim":["New York","United States","Seattle","Washington","King County","City of Seattle"],"subject_geographic_tesim":["New York","United States","Seattle","Washington","King County","City of Seattle"],"has_thumbnail_ssi":"true","blacklight_display_ssi":"generic_file","has_file_content_ssi":"true","_version_":1860198604969345024,"timestamp":"2026-03-20T16:20:32.974Z","score":1.0},{"id":"m613mx962","system_create_dtsi":"2022-11-03T15:10:02Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2025-09-02T14:35:26Z","date_uploaded_dtsi":"2022-11-03T15:10:02Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2022-11-03T15:10:02Z","model_ssi":"GenericFile","has_model_ssim":["GenericFile"],"date_created_tesim":["2022-11-03"],"date_created_ssim":["2022-11-03"],"visibility_ssi":"public","new_model_ssi":"GenericObject","dta_altLabel_all_subject_ssim":["Chinese Americans--United States"],"dta_all_subject_ssim":["Asian American transgender people","Chinese Americans","Health care for LGBTQ+ people","LGBTQ+ health education","Non-binary people"],"dta_other_subject_ssim":["The Gender Affirming Letter Access Project (The GALAP)","Trans Bodies, Trans Selves","World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH)"],"dta_homosaurus_subject_ssim":["Asian American transgender people","Health care for LGBTQ+ people","LGBTQ+ health education","Non-binary people"],"dta_lcsh_subject_ssim":["Chinese Americans"],"date_created_search_tesim":["Sep September 6, 2019"],"date_created_display_ssim":["Sep. 6, 2019"],"dta_dates_ssim":["2019"],"dta_sortable_date_dtsi":"2019-09-06T00:00:00Z","ident_tesi":"m613mx962","identifier_ssim":["m613mx962"],"collection_name_ssim":["Oral Histories with People of Color"],"institution_name_ssim":["Jean-Nickolaus Tretter Collection, University of Minnesota"],"primary_institution_ssi":"Jean-Nickolaus Tretter Collection, University of Minnesota","depositor_ssim":["arona.s@northeastern.edu"],"depository_tesim":["arona.s@northeastern.edu"],"title_tesim":["Interview with Sand Chang"],"title_ssim":["Interview with Sand Chang"],"label_tesim":["Interview with Sand Chang"],"description_tesim":["An interview with Sand Chang, a nonbinary Chinese American psychologist/psychotherapist and educator from Oakland, California. 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Further, Sand describes their involvement and advocacy in the World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH)."],"mime_type_tesim":["image/jpeg"],"resource_type_tesim":["Moving image","Text"],"creator_tesim":["Chang, Sand"],"creator_ssim":["Chang, Sand"],"contributor_tesim":["Beam, Myrl","Billund-Phibbs, Myra"],"contributor_ssim":["Beam, Myrl","Billund-Phibbs, Myra"],"rights_tesim":["Copyright undetermined"],"publisher_tesim":["University of Minnesota Minneapolis Libraries"],"publisher_ssim":["University of Minnesota Minneapolis Libraries"],"language_tesim":["http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng"],"based_near_tesim":["http://www.geonames.org/4140963"],"based_near_ssim":["http://www.geonames.org/4140963"],"isPartOf_ssim":["2b88qc34d"],"isMemberOf_ssim":["vq27zn49p"],"genre_tesim":["Oral Histories","Transcriptions"],"genre_ssim":["Oral Histories","Transcriptions"],"flagged_tesim":["No explicit content"],"lcsh_subject_tesim":["http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85024244"],"lcsh_subject_ssim":["http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85024244"],"other_subject_tesim":["The Gender Affirming Letter Access Project (The GALAP)","Trans Bodies, Trans Selves","World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH)"],"other_subject_ssim":["The Gender Affirming Letter Access Project (The GALAP)","Trans Bodies, Trans Selves","World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH)"],"dta_other_subject_tesim":["The Gender Affirming Letter Access Project (The GALAP)","Trans Bodies, Trans Selves","World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH)"],"dta_subject_primary_searchable_tesim":["Asian American transgender people","Chinese Americans","Health care for LGBTQ+ people","LGBTQ+ health education","Non-binary people","The Gender Affirming Letter Access Project (The GALAP)","Trans Bodies, Trans Selves","World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH)"],"dta_subject_alt_searchable_tesim":["Medical care for LGBTQ people","Health care for LGBTQ people","Nonbinary people","Enbies","NB-ies","Transgender Asian American people","Transgender Asian Americans","LGBTQ health education","Chinese Americans--United States"],"date_start_dtsi":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","date_end_dtsi":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","date_created_search_ssim":["Sep September 6, 2019"],"is_shown_at_tesim":["https://umedia.lib.umn.edu/item/p16022coll97:190"],"is_shown_at_ssim":["https://umedia.lib.umn.edu/item/p16022coll97:190"],"hosted_elsewhere_ssi":"1","language_label_ssim":["English"],"subject_geojson_facet_ssim":["{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Point\",\"coordinates\":[\"-77.03637\",\"38.89511\"]},\"properties\":{\"placename\":\"Washington\"}}"],"subject_coordinates_geospatial":["38.89511,-77.03637"],"subject_geographic_hier_ssim":["Washington, D.C.||Washington County||Washington"],"subject_geographic_ssim":["Washington","Washington, D.C.","Washington County","United States"],"subject_geographic_tesim":["Washington","Washington, D.C.","Washington County","United States"],"has_thumbnail_ssi":"true","blacklight_display_ssi":"generic_file","has_file_content_ssi":"true","_version_":1842245181028433920,"timestamp":"2025-09-03T12:18:33.670Z","score":1.0},{"id":"8k71nh53q","system_create_dtsi":"2022-11-02T22:30:30Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2025-09-03T07:28:15Z","date_uploaded_dtsi":"2022-11-02T22:30:30Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2022-11-02T22:30:30Z","model_ssi":"GenericFile","has_model_ssim":["GenericFile"],"date_created_tesim":["2022-11-02"],"date_created_ssim":["2022-11-02"],"visibility_ssi":"public","new_model_ssi":"GenericObject","dta_all_subject_ssim":["BIPOC","Fa'afafine","Gender non-conforming identity","LGBTQ+ people of color","Pacific Islander American transgender people","Trans women","Transgender people of color"],"dta_other_subject_ssim":["United Territories of Pacific Islanders Alliance (UTOPIA)"],"dta_homosaurus_subject_ssim":["BIPOC","Fa'afafine","Gender non-conforming identity","LGBTQ+ people of color","Pacific Islander American transgender people","Trans women","Transgender people of color"],"date_created_search_tesim":["Nov November 19, 2019"],"date_created_display_ssim":["Nov. 19, 2019"],"dta_dates_ssim":["2019"],"dta_sortable_date_dtsi":"2019-11-19T00:00:00Z","ident_tesi":"8k71nh53q","identifier_ssim":["8k71nh53q"],"collection_name_ssim":["Oral Histories with People of Color"],"institution_name_ssim":["Jean-Nickolaus Tretter Collection, University of Minnesota"],"primary_institution_ssi":"Jean-Nickolaus Tretter Collection, University of Minnesota","depositor_ssim":["arona.s@northeastern.edu"],"depository_tesim":["arona.s@northeastern.edu"],"title_tesim":["Interview with Taffy Johnson"],"title_ssim":["Interview with Taffy Johnson"],"label_tesim":["Interview with Taffy Johnson"],"description_tesim":["An interview with Taffy Johnson, a fa'afafine and trans woman of color from Sāmoa. Taffy is also a queer and trans activist and community organizer in the Pacific Islander communities of South King County, Washington. At the time of this interview, she served as the executive director of United Territories of Pacific Islanders Alliance (UTOPIA,) an advocacy and mutual support organization led by and serving members of the Pacific Islander LGBTQI community. She also served on the boards of the Pacific Islanders Health Board of Washington and the Pacific Islanders Community Association. In this oral history interview, Johnson discusses her experience building community among fa'afafine and other trans and gender nonconforming Pacific Islanders upon moving to the United States in 2006, the challenges and joys of founding South King County's UTOPIA chapter, the differences between trans and gender nonconforming identities in Sāmoa and the United States, the importance of community organizations like UTOPIA, and her thoughts on what a better world would look and feel like."],"mime_type_tesim":["image/jpeg"],"resource_type_tesim":["Moving image","Text"],"creator_tesim":["Johnson, Taffy"],"creator_ssim":["Johnson, Taffy"],"contributor_tesim":["Beam, Myrl","Billund-Phibbs, Myra"],"contributor_ssim":["Beam, Myrl","Billund-Phibbs, Myra"],"rights_tesim":["Copyright undetermined"],"publisher_tesim":["University of Minnesota Minneapolis Libraries"],"publisher_ssim":["University of Minnesota Minneapolis 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Paige","TransFaith"],"dta_homosaurus_subject_ssim":["BIPOC","Black transgender people","LGBTQ+ religious people","Older transgender people","Trans men","Transgender activism","Transgender clergy"],"date_created_search_tesim":["Nov November 18, 2019"],"date_created_display_ssim":["Nov. 18, 2019"],"dta_dates_ssim":["2019"],"dta_sortable_date_dtsi":"2019-11-18T00:00:00Z","ident_tesi":"zk51vh09p","identifier_ssim":["zk51vh09p"],"collection_name_ssim":["Oral Histories with People of Color"],"institution_name_ssim":["Jean-Nickolaus Tretter Collection, University of Minnesota"],"primary_institution_ssi":"Jean-Nickolaus Tretter Collection, University of Minnesota","depositor_ssim":["k.rawson@northeastern.edu"],"depository_tesim":["k.rawson@northeastern.edu"],"title_tesim":["Interview with the Reverend Louis Mitchell"],"title_ssim":["Interview with the Reverend Louis Mitchell"],"label_tesim":["Interview with the Reverend Louis Mitchell"],"description_tesim":["An interview with Reverend Louis Mitchell, a Black trans man, trans activist and advocate.At the time of this interview, he was the executive director and co-founder of TransFaith, a multi-tradition, multi-racial, multi-gender, multi-generational organization working to support transgender spiritual/cultural/energetic workers and their leadership in community. He currently serves as the Operations Director for the Ingersoll Gender Center in Seattle. In addition to his work with TransFaith, the Rev. Mitchell has also been involved with organizations such as the Oshun Women's Drop-In Center in San Francisco, The (Nitzah) Morris Home in Philadelphia, and Recovering the Promise Ministries in Springfield, Massachusetts. He also has served as the first out Trans member on the board of the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force and as Officer of Religious Affairs for the Transgender People of Color Coalition. In this interview, Mitchell discusses his political development in the Black lesbian feminist movements of the 1970s, his decades of LGBT activism and community work, including his experience working at San Francisco City Hall and in various faith communities in the Bay Area and around the country, the importance of queer and trans faith communities and the changes necessary to make Christian faith communities more welcoming to Trans people, and his experience on the board of the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force. He also discusses the founding, philosophy, and current work of TransFaith, the organization he co-founded with Mx. 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